Aptitude hub

Number System

0/10 problems solved

Formulas & 30-Second Shortcut Tricks

Formulas

  • Divisible by 3/9: digit sum divisible by 3/9; by 11: alternate-digit difference divisible by 11
  • HCF × LCM = product of two numbers
  • Number of factors of p^a·q^b = (a+1)(b+1)
  • Unit digit cycles: 2→(2,4,8,6), 3→(3,9,7,1), 7→(7,9,3,1), 8→(8,4,2,6)

Shortcuts

  • Unit digit of a^n: use n mod 4 (0 ⇒ 4th in cycle).
  • Sum of first n natural numbers = n(n+1)/2.

Practice problems

Q1

What is the unit digit of 3^41?

Q2

The HCF of two numbers is 8 and their product is 960. What is their LCM?

Q3

Find the sum of the first 50 natural numbers.

Q4

What is the unit digit of 2^63?

Q5

The HCF of two numbers is 4 and their product is 480. What is their LCM?

Q6

Find the sum of the first 20 natural numbers.

Q7

What is the unit digit of 7^57?

Q8

The HCF of two numbers is 4 and their product is 576. What is their LCM?

Q9

Find the sum of the first 40 natural numbers.

Q10

What is the unit digit of 3^60?

Number System Speed Test

1 minute per question. Use the palette to jump around; you'll see time spent on every question at the end.