Analogies

Formulas

• Common relations: tool–worker, part–whole, cause–effect, synonym/antonym
• Number analogies: n → n², n → n³, n → n² ± 1, n → 2n + 1
• Letter analogies: same shift applied to each letter

Shortcuts

• Form a sentence: 'A pen is used by a writer' — apply the same sentence to the second pair.
• Eliminate options with a different relationship type.